AmMaj7

A Minor-major 7

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
A Minor-major 7
Symbol
AmMaj7
Root
A
Quality
Minor-major 7

Chord notes

1Aroot
b3Cminor 3rd
5Eperfect 5th
7G#major 7th

Functions & resolutions

Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as minor tonic
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
7G#
1A
resolves up to the root
Main resolution
AmMaj7source
EE Major
Minor chord Am is a stable tonic in the minor key of the same root. Typical motion leads to the subdominant (iv) or dominant (V).
Other resolutions
AmMaj7source
Deceptive resolution
FF Major
A minor chord can unexpectedly move to the major chord on the bVI degree — a deceptive-resolution effect.
AmMaj7source
Modal resolution
GG Major
In Dorian and Aeolian modes, the minor chord is the tonic. Typical modal motion: i → bVII or i → iv.
AmMaj7source
Jazz reharmonization
D7D Dominant 7
In jazz, a minor chord often serves as ii in a ii-V-I progression. Its "resolution" is the dominant a 4th up.
AmMaj7source
Functional resolution
DD Major
As the vi degree in major, a minor chord can move to IV or ii, creating subdominant motion.

Features

Character
Minor, with a major 7th
Characteristic interval
Minor third (m3), Major 7th (M7)
Description
The minor 3rd defines minor quality, while the major 7th lies a semitone below the octave. This combination matches the tonic chord of harmonic or melodic minor.
Application
  • Tonic of harmonic and melodic minor
  • Jazz minor harmony
  • Chromatic 7–1 lines

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1A(A4)Bass
root
v2C(C5)m3from A
v3E(E5)M3from C
v4G#(G#5)M3from E

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how AmMaj7 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmAmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
3 sharps (F#, C#, G#)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions