Abalt

Q: What notes are in the Abalt chord?

The Abalt chord (Ab Altered) contains: Ab, C, D, Gb, A. Its interval structure is shown above in the Theory section.

Q: How do I build Abalt on the keyboard?

Take the root and add the remaining chord tones following the interval formula. The highlight shows chord content, while the inversion control changes which chord tone is in the bass.

Q: Which keys is Abalt found in?

The chord acts as a diatonic degree in several keys — they are marked on the circle of fifths in the "Harmonic context" block.

Q: What can I substitute for Abalt?

A substitution depends on harmonic function and voice leading, not only on shared tones. Computed options appear in the "Substitutions" block and should be checked in context.

Ab Altered

Octaves

Musical context

ChordAb majorTriad

ChordAbaltAb Altered

ArpeggioAb majorBroken triad

ScaleAb major7 notes

KeyAb majorMajor key

ProgressionPop axisSequence

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name: Ab Altered
Symbol: Abalt
Root: Ab
Quality: Altered

Chord notes

1Abroot

3Cmajor 3rd

b5Ddim 5th

b7Gbminor 7th

b2Aminor 2nd

Functions & resolutions

Stability / tension: High tension — requires resolution
Most common resolutions: DbDb Major BbmBb Minor
Unstable degrees: 3C
4Db
resolves up to the resolution tonic
4Db
b5D
resolves inward to the resolution tonic
6F
b7Gb
resolves down to the tonic 3rd
1Ab
b2A
resolves down to the tonic 5th
Main resolution: Abaltsource
DbDb Major
Dominant 7th Ab7 naturally resolves up a 4th to Db. It is the tritone between the chord's 3rd and 7th that creates this pull.
Other resolutions: Abaltsource
Deceptive resolution
BbmBb Minor
Instead of the tonic, the dominant resolves to the vi degree. Creates surprise and is often used to extend a musical phrase.
Abaltsource
Modal resolution
GbGb Major
In rock and blues, the dominant often moves to bVII or IV instead of the tonic, creating a modal flavor.
Abaltsource
Jazz reharmonization
D7D Dominant 7
Tritone substitution: Ab7 can be replaced by D7 (a tritone away). Both chords share the same tritone between the 3rd and 7th, resolving to the same tonic.
Abaltsource
Functional resolution
Absus4Ab Sus4
The dominant can resolve beyond the tonic: moving to IV (subdominant) or to a suspension (sus4) are common alternatives in pop and folk music.

Substitutions

Tritone substitution: D7D Dominant 7

Features

Character: Altered dominant, dissonant
Characteristic interval: Diminished 5th (b5), Minor 7th (b7)
Description: The minor 7th establishes dominant function, while altered 5ths and extensions intensify chromatic voice leading into the next chord.
Application: V chord in jazz (alt → i)
Improvising over the altered scale
Substitution for a dominant 7th

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1Ab(Ab4)Bass

root

v2C(C5)M3from Ab

v3D(D5)M2from C

v4Gb(Gb5)M3from D

v5A(A5)m3from Gb

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

ScaleC Lydian augmented ScaleF# Hungarian minor ScaleG# Enigmatic scale ScaleG# Altered (super Locrian)ScaleA Melodic minor ScaleA Neapolitan major ScaleC# Double harmonic ScaleC# Neapolitan minor ScaleC# Byzantine ScaleE Mixolydian ♭6

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Abalt looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

Relative key: FmF minor
Dominant: EbEb major
Subdominant: DbDb major
Key signature: 4 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db)

What to learn next

ScaleAb Chromatic scaleScale to improvise over this chord PracticeChord trainerLock the fingering into muscle memory ProgressionChord progressionsHow this chord works inside real progressions

Recommended for you

Ab Chromatic scaleA scale related to this chord

Ab Enigmatic scaleA scale related to this chord

Ab Altered (super Locrian)A scale related to this chord

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Test yourself

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What notes are in the Abalt chord?

How do I build Abalt on the keyboard?

Which keys is Abalt found in?

What can I substitute for Abalt?