CmMaj11

General info

Full name

C Minor-maj 11

Symbol

CmMaj11

Root

C

Quality

Minor-maj 11

Chord notes

Functions & resolutions

Stability / tension

Stable — can serve as minor tonic

Most common resolutions

GG MajorFmF MinorA#A# Major

Unstable degrees

7B

1C

resolves up to the root

Main resolution

CmMaj11source

GG Major

Minor chord Cm is a stable tonic in the minor key of the same root. Typical motion leads to the subdominant (iv) or dominant (V).

Other resolutions

CmMaj11source

Deceptive resolution

G#G# Major

A minor chord can unexpectedly move to the major chord on the bVI degree — a deceptive-resolution effect.

CmMaj11source

Modal resolution

A#A# Major

In Dorian and Aeolian modes, the minor chord is the tonic. Typical modal motion: i → bVII or i → iv.

CmMaj11source

Jazz reharmonization

F7F Dominant 7

In jazz, a minor chord often serves as ii in a ii-V-I progression. Its "resolution" is the dominant a 4th up.

CmMaj11source

Functional resolution

FF Major

As the vi degree in major, a minor chord can move to IV or ii, creating subdominant motion.

Features

Character

Minor, with major 7th, 9th and 11th

Characteristic interval

Minor third (m3), Major 7th (M7), 11th

Description

A minor triad is extended by major 7th, 9th and 11th; adjacent degrees create several controlled dissonances.

Application

• Film and soundtracks
• Experimental jazz
• Atmospheric compositions

Voicing & structure

Harmony

Typical progressions

I-V-vi-IV

C—G—Am—F

Pop

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.