As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).
Features
Character
Major, with a major 7th and #11
Characteristic interval
Major 7th (M7), Augmented 11th (#11)
Description
The major 7th preserves maj7 structure, while #11 forms a tritone with the root and avoids the close semitone clash that a perfect 11th creates with the 3rd.
Application
Lydian tonic
Modern jazz
Major pedal-point textures
Voicing & structure
Root position
v1D(D4)Bass
root
v2F#(F#4)M3from D
v3A(A4)m3from F#
v4C#(C#5)M3from A
v5G#(G#5)P5from C#
Harmony
Compatible scales
All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.