Eb11

Eb 11th

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
Eb 11th
Symbol
Eb11
Root
Eb
Quality
11th

Chord notes

1Ebroot
3Gmajor 3rd
5Bbperfect 5th
b7Dbminor 7th
2Fmajor 2nd
4Abperfect 4th

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
VDominant (V)Ab major
Stability / tension
High tension — requires resolution
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
3G
4Ab
resolves up to the resolution tonic
6C
b7Db
resolves down to the tonic 3rd
3G
4Ab
resolves down to the 3rd
Main resolution
Eb11source
AbAb Major
Dominant 7th Eb7 naturally resolves up a 4th to Ab. It is the tritone between the chord's 3rd and 7th that creates this pull.
Other resolutions
Eb11source
Deceptive resolution
FmF Minor
Instead of the tonic, the dominant resolves to the vi degree. Creates surprise and is often used to extend a musical phrase.
Eb11source
Modal resolution
DbDb Major
In rock and blues, the dominant often moves to bVII or IV instead of the tonic, creating a modal flavor.
Eb11source
Jazz reharmonization
A7A Dominant 7
Tritone substitution: Eb7 can be replaced by A7 (a tritone away). Both chords share the same tritone between the 3rd and 7th, resolving to the same tonic.
Eb11source
Functional resolution
Ebsus4Eb Sus4
The dominant can resolve beyond the tonic: moving to IV (subdominant) or to a suspension (sus4) are common alternatives in pop and folk music.

Substitutions

Tritone substitution

Features

Character
Dominant, with 9th and 11th
Characteristic interval
Minor 7th (b7), 11th
Description
The minor 7th preserves dominant function, while the 3rd and 11th form a semitone dissonance that is usually separated by register.
Application
  • Funk, soul
  • Jazz fusion
  • Rhythm guitar à la Stevie Wonder

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1Eb(Eb4)Bass
root
v2G(G4)M3from Eb
v3Bb(Bb4)m3from G
v4Db(Db5)m3from Bb
v5F(F5)M3from Db
v6Ab(Ab5)m3from F

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Eb11 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmEbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
3 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions