As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).
Features
Character
Diminished, with a major 7th
Characteristic interval
Minor 3rd (m3), Diminished 5th (b5), Major 7th (M7)
Description
The minor 3rd and diminished 5th form a diminished triad, while the major 7th adds semitone tension toward the octave. Two independent dissonances make the chord sharply unstable.
Application
Chromatic harmony
Rare passing sonorities
Modern classical and jazz music
Voicing & structure
Root position
v1Eb(Eb4)Bass
root
v2Gb(Gb4)m3from Eb
v3A(A4)m3from Gb
v4D(D5)P4from A
Harmony
Compatible scales
All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.