Ebm9b5

Eb Minor 9b5

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
Eb Minor 9b5
Symbol
Ebm9b5
Root
Eb
Quality
Minor 9b5

Chord notes

1Ebroot
b3Gbminor 3rd
b5Adim 5th
b7Dbminor 7th
2Fmajor 2nd

Functions & resolutions

Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as major tonic
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
4Ab
b5A
resolves inward to the 4th
4Ab
b7Db
resolves down to the resolution tonic
Main resolution
Ebm9b5source
BbBb Major
Major chord Eb is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.
Other resolutions
Ebm9b5source
Deceptive resolution
CmC Minor
As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).
Ebm9b5source
Modal resolution
DbDb Major
In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.
Ebm9b5source
Jazz reharmonization
Ebmaj7Eb Major 7
In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).
Ebm9b5source
Functional resolution
BbBb Major
As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).

Features

Character
Half-diminished, with an added 9th
Characteristic interval
Diminished 5th (b5), 9th
Description
The minor 3rd, diminished 5th, and minor 7th form a half-diminished seventh chord; the major 9th adds a diatonic extension. The b5 dissonance preserves the instability of the core.
Application
  • ii-V in minor (extended)
  • Modern jazz
  • Substitute for m7b5 with ninth

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1Eb(Eb4)Bass
root
v2Gb(Gb4)m3from Eb
v3A(A4)m3from Gb
v4Db(Db5)M3from A
v5F(F5)M3from Db

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Ebm9b5 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmEbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
3 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab)

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Test yourself

(Press any key to start)

Frequently Asked Questions