Falt

Q: What notes are in the Falt chord?

The Falt chord (F Altered) contains: F, A, Cb, Eb, Gb. Its interval structure is shown above in the Theory section.

Q: How do I build Falt on the keyboard?

Take the root and add the remaining chord tones following the interval formula. The highlight shows chord content, while the inversion control changes which chord tone is in the bass.

Q: Which keys is Falt found in?

The chord acts as a diatonic degree in several keys — they are marked on the circle of fifths in the "Harmonic context" block.

Q: What can I substitute for Falt?

A substitution depends on harmonic function and voice leading, not only on shared tones. Computed options appear in the "Substitutions" block and should be checked in context.

F Altered

Octaves

Musical context

ChordF majorTriad

ChordFaltF Altered

ArpeggioF majorBroken triad

ScaleF major7 notes

KeyF majorMajor key

ProgressionPop axisSequence

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name: F Altered
Symbol: Falt
Root: F
Quality: Altered

Chord notes

1Froot

3Amajor 3rd

b5Cbdim 5th

b7Ebminor 7th

b2Gbminor 2nd

Functions & resolutions

Stability / tension: High tension — requires resolution
Most common resolutions: BbBb Major GmG Minor
Unstable degrees: 3A
4Bb
resolves up to the resolution tonic
4Bb
b5B
resolves inward to the resolution tonic
6D
b7Eb
resolves down to the tonic 3rd
1F
b2Gb
resolves down to the tonic 5th
Main resolution: Faltsource
BbBb Major
Dominant 7th F7 naturally resolves up a 4th to Bb. It is the tritone between the chord's 3rd and 7th that creates this pull.
Other resolutions: Faltsource
Deceptive resolution
GmG Minor
Instead of the tonic, the dominant resolves to the vi degree. Creates surprise and is often used to extend a musical phrase.
Faltsource
Modal resolution
EbEb Major
In rock and blues, the dominant often moves to bVII or IV instead of the tonic, creating a modal flavor.
Faltsource
Jazz reharmonization
B7B Dominant 7
Tritone substitution: F7 can be replaced by B7 (a tritone away). Both chords share the same tritone between the 3rd and 7th, resolving to the same tonic.
Faltsource
Functional resolution
Fsus4F Sus4
The dominant can resolve beyond the tonic: moving to IV (subdominant) or to a suspension (sus4) are common alternatives in pop and folk music.

Substitutions

Tritone substitution: B7B Dominant 7

Features

Character: Altered dominant, dissonant
Characteristic interval: Diminished 5th (b5), Minor 7th (b7)
Description: The minor 7th establishes dominant function, while altered 5ths and extensions intensify chromatic voice leading into the next chord.
Application: V chord in jazz (alt → i)
Improvising over the altered scale
Substitution for a dominant 7th

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1F(F4)Bass

root

v2A(A4)M3from F

v3Cb(Cb4)M2from A

v4Eb(Eb5)M3from Cb

v5Gb(Gb5)m3from Eb

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

ScaleD# Hungarian minor ScaleF Enigmatic scale ScaleF Altered (super Locrian)ScaleF# Melodic minor ScaleF# Neapolitan major ScaleA Lydian augmented ScaleC# Mixolydian ♭6 ScaleA# Double harmonic ScaleA# Neapolitan minor ScaleA# Byzantine

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Falt looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

Relative key: DmD minor
Dominant: CC major
Subdominant: BbBb major
Key signature: 1 flat (Bb)

What to learn next

ScaleF Chromatic scaleScale to improvise over this chord PracticeChord trainerLock the fingering into muscle memory ProgressionChord progressionsHow this chord works inside real progressions

Recommended for you

F Chromatic scaleA scale related to this chord

F Enigmatic scaleA scale related to this chord

F Altered (super Locrian)A scale related to this chord

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Test yourself

(Press any key to start)

What notes are in the Falt chord?

How do I build Falt on the keyboard?

Which keys is Falt found in?

What can I substitute for Falt?