As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).
Features
Character
Half-diminished, with an added 9th
Characteristic interval
Diminished 5th (b5), 9th
Description
The minor 3rd, diminished 5th, and minor 7th form a half-diminished seventh chord; the major 9th adds a diatonic extension. The b5 dissonance preserves the instability of the core.
Application
ii-V in minor (extended)
Modern jazz
Substitute for m7b5 with ninth
Voicing & structure
Root position
v1Gb(Gb4)Bass
root
v2A(A4)m3from Gb
v3C(C5)m3from A
v4Fb(Fb5)M3from C
v5Ab(Ab5)M3from Fb
Harmony
Compatible scales
All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.