E Lydian

A major diatonic mode with an augmented 4th; a bright sound with tension on degree 4.

Octaves

Musical context

How the mode relates to the scale, chord, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
E Lydian
Family
Diatonic modes
Note count
7
Step formula
W – W – W – H – W – W – H

Notes & degrees

1Eroot
2F#major 2nd
3G#major 3rd
#4A#aug 4th
5Bperfect 5th
6C#major 6th
7D#major 7th

Characteristic degrees

IVA#raised 4th degree

Construction

Overview
A major diatonic mode with an augmented 4th; a bright sound with tension on degree 4.
Application in music
Pairs with major chords carrying a #11 and with pedal points; diatonically it occurs on degree IV of major.
Interval formula
E
W
F#
W
G#
W
A#
H
B
W
C#
W
D#
Reference mode
E Ionian

E Ionian

IE
IIF#
IIIG#
IVA
VB
VIC#
VIID#

E Lydian

IE
IIF#
IIIG#
IVA#
VB
VIC#
VIID#

How the mode is built

Position in the system
Degree 4 of the parent major scale

Sibling modes

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IEpoint of resttonic
IIIG#defines modal qualitythird
VBsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIID#D#
IEE
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IEE
IIF#F#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This mode on guitar 🎸

See how E Lydian looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmEmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
4 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions