A Chinese scale

A pentatonic scale, 1–3–#4–5–7, with a major 3rd and augmented 4th; a bright sound with Lydian tension.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
A Chinese scale
Family
Pentatonic scales
Note count
5
Step formula
4 – W – H – 4 – H
Numeric formula
0-4-2-1-4-1

Notes & degrees

1Aroot
3C#major 3rd
#4D#aug 4th
5Eperfect 5th
7G#major 7th

Construction

Overview
A pentatonic scale, 1–3–#4–5–7, with a major 3rd and augmented 4th; a bright sound with Lydian tension.
Application in music
The major 3rd establishes a major tonic, while the augmented 4th creates Lydian tension toward the perfect 5th.
Interval formula
A
2W
C#
W
D#
H
E
2W
G#

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IApoint of resttonic
VEsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIG#G#
IAA
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how A Chinese scale looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmAmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
3 sharps (F#, C#, G#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions