Ab Mixolydian

A major diatonic mode with a minor 7th; an open sound without a leading tone.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
Ab Mixolydian
Family
Diatonic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
W – W – H – W – W – H – W
Numeric formula
0-2-2-1-2-2-1-2

Notes & degrees

1Abroot
2Bbmajor 2nd
3Cmajor 3rd
4Dbperfect 4th
5Ebperfect 5th
6Fmajor 6th
b7Gbminor 7th

Construction

Overview
A major diatonic mode with a minor 7th; an open sound without a leading tone.
Application in music
Pairs with dominant 7th chords; its lowered 7th is characteristic of blues and rock harmony.
Interval formula
Ab
W
Bb
W
C
H
Db
W
Eb
W
F
H
Gb

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IAbpoint of resttonic
IIICdefines modal qualitythird
VEbsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIICC
IVDbDb
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IAbAb
IIBbBb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how Ab Mixolydian looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmAbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
4 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions