A# Diminished scale

An eight-note symmetric whole–half scale; it repeats at the minor 3rd and outlines the diminished 7th chord.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
A# Diminished scale
Family
Symmetric scales
Note count
8
Step formula
W – H – W – H – W – H – W – H
Numeric formula
0-2-1-2-1-2-1-2-1

Notes & degrees

1A#root
2B#major 2nd
b3C#minor 3rd
4D#perfect 4th
b5Edim 5th
b6F#minor 6th
6Gmajor 6th
7Amajor 7th

Construction

Overview
An eight-note symmetric whole–half scale; it repeats at the minor 3rd and outlines the diminished 7th chord.
Application in music
Symmetric: the whole–half pattern repeats every minor third. Sits over diminished seventh chords (dim7).
Interval formula
A#
W
B#
H
C#
W
D#
H
E
W
F#
H
G
W
A

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IA#nominal centretonic
IIIC#defines modal qualitythird

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIAA
IA#A#
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIC#C#
IVD#D#
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IA#A#
IIB#B#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how A# Diminished scale looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
2 flats (Bb, Eb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions