B Harmonic major

Major with a lowered 6th degree; it combines a major tonic with minor-subdominant colour.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
B Harmonic major
Family
Harmonic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
W – W – H – W – H – W+H – H
Numeric formula
0-2-2-1-2-1-3-1

Notes & degrees

1Broot
2C#major 2nd
3D#major 3rd
4Eperfect 4th
5F#perfect 5th
b6Gminor 6th
7A#major 7th

Construction

Overview
Major with a lowered 6th degree; it combines a major tonic with minor-subdominant colour.
Application in music
The lowered 6th produces minor subdominant iv in a major context and supports the iv – I move.
Interval formula
B
W
C#
W
D#
H
E
W
F#
H
G
WH
A#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IBpoint of resttonic
IIID#defines modal qualitythird
VF#supports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIA#A#
IBB
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIID#D#
IVEE
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IBB
IIC#C#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how B Harmonic major looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions