B Neapolitan minor

Minor with lowered 2nd and 6th degrees and a raised 7th; the leading tone and augmented 2nd increase tension.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
B Neapolitan minor
Family
Exotic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W – W – W – H – W+H – H
Numeric formula
0-1-2-2-2-1-3-1

Notes & degrees

1Broot
b2Cminor 2nd
b3Dminor 3rd
4Eperfect 4th
5F#perfect 5th
b6Gminor 6th
7A#major 7th

Construction

Overview
Minor with lowered 2nd and 6th degrees and a raised 7th; the leading tone and augmented 2nd increase tension.
Application in music
The lowered 2nd supports Neapolitan bII harmony, while the major 7th preserves the leading tone to the minor tonic.
Interval formula
B
H
C
W
D
W
E
W
F#
H
G
WH
A#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IBpoint of resttonic
IIIDdefines modal qualitythird
VF#supports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIA#A#
IBB
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIDD
IVEE
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IBB
IICC
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how B Neapolitan minor looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions