B Persian scale

A major-based scale with lowered 2nd, 5th and 6th degrees; the diminished 5th increases instability.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
B Persian scale
Family
Exotic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W+H – H – H – W – W+H – H
Numeric formula
0-1-3-1-1-2-3-1

Notes & degrees

1Broot
b2Cminor 2nd
3D#major 3rd
4Eperfect 4th
b5Fdim 5th
b6Gminor 6th
7A#major 7th

Construction

Overview
A major-based scale with lowered 2nd, 5th and 6th degrees; the diminished 5th increases instability.
Application in music
Lowered 2nd and 6th degrees tend toward tonic-chord tones, while the lowered 5th removes the tonic’s perfect 5th.
Interval formula
B
H
C
WH
D#
H
E
H
F
W
G
WH
A#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IBnominal centretonic
IIID#defines modal qualitythird

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIA#A#
IBB
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIID#D#
IVEE
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IBB
IICC
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how B Persian scale looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions