B Phrygian

A minor diatonic mode with a minor 2nd above the tonic; a compact, tense sound.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
B Phrygian
Family
Diatonic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W – W – W – H – W – W
Numeric formula
0-1-2-2-2-1-2-2

Notes & degrees

1Broot
b2Cminor 2nd
b3Dminor 3rd
4Eperfect 4th
5F#perfect 5th
b6Gminor 6th
b7Aminor 7th

Construction

Overview
A minor diatonic mode with a minor 2nd above the tonic; a compact, tense sound.
Application in music
The bII – i move emphasises the lowered 2nd; the mode appears in flamenco and riff-based modal music.
Interval formula
B
H
C
W
D
W
E
W
F#
H
G
W
A

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IBpoint of resttonic
IIIDdefines modal qualitythird
VF#supports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIIDD
IVEE
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IBB
IICC
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how B Phrygian looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions