B Phrygian dominant

The 5th mode of harmonic minor, with a major 3rd and minor 2nd above the tonic; it combines dominant function with an augmented 2nd.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
B Phrygian dominant
Family
Harmonic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W+H – H – W – H – W – W
Numeric formula
0-1-3-1-2-1-2-2

Notes & degrees

1Broot
b2Cminor 2nd
3D#major 3rd
4Eperfect 4th
5F#perfect 5th
b6Gminor 6th
b7Aminor 7th

Construction

Overview
The 5th mode of harmonic minor, with a major 3rd and minor 2nd above the tonic; it combines dominant function with an augmented 2nd.
Application in music
The 5th mode of harmonic minor; used over V7 in minor and found in flamenco and related styles.
Interval formula
B
H
C
WH
D#
H
E
W
F#
H
G
W
A

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IBpoint of resttonic
IIID#defines modal qualitythird
VF#supports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIID#D#
IVEE
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IBB
IICC
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how B Phrygian dominant looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions