Bb Diminished (half–whole)

An eight-note symmetric half–whole scale; its altered degrees create a tense dominant sound.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
Bb Diminished (half–whole)
Family
Symmetric scales
Note count
8
Step formula
H – W – H – W – H – W – H – W
Numeric formula
0-1-2-1-2-1-2-1-2

Notes & degrees

1Bbroot
b2Cbminor 2nd
#2C#aug 2nd
3Dmajor 3rd
#4Eaug 4th
5Fperfect 5th
6Gmajor 6th
b7Abminor 7th

Construction

Overview
An eight-note symmetric half–whole scale; its altered degrees create a tense dominant sound.
Application in music
Symmetric: the half–whole pattern repeats every minor third. Sits over dominant sevenths with b9 and #9 (V7b9).
Interval formula
Bb
H
Cb
W
C#
H
D
W
E
H
F
W
G
H
Ab

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IBbpoint of resttonic
IIIDdefines modal qualitythird
VFsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IBbBb
IICbCb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how Bb Diminished (half–whole) looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
2 flats (Bb, Eb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions