Bb Hirajoshi (Japanese)

A Japanese pentatonic scale, 1–2–b3–5–b6; two minor 2nds make its minor sound more tense.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
Bb Hirajoshi (Japanese)
Family
Pentatonic scales
Note count
5
Step formula
W – H – 4 – H – 4
Numeric formula
0-2-1-4-1-4

Notes & degrees

1Bbroot
2Cmajor 2nd
b3Dbminor 3rd
5Fperfect 5th
b6Gbminor 6th

Construction

Overview
A Japanese pentatonic scale, 1–2–b3–5–b6; two minor 2nds make its minor sound more tense.
Application in music
Lowered 3rd and 6th degrees supply minor colour; semitones 2–b3 and 5–b6 create the main tendencies.
Interval formula
Bb
W
C
H
Db
2W
F
H
Gb

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IBbpoint of resttonic
VFsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IBbBb
IICC
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how Bb Hirajoshi (Japanese) looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
2 flats (Bb, Eb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions