C Hirajoshi (Japanese)

A Japanese pentatonic scale, 1–2–b3–5–b6; two minor 2nds make its minor sound more tense.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
C Hirajoshi (Japanese)
Family
Pentatonic scales
Note count
5
Step formula
W – H – 4 – H – 4
Numeric formula
0-2-1-4-1-4

Notes & degrees

1Croot
2Dmajor 2nd
b3Ebminor 3rd
5Gperfect 5th
b6Abminor 6th

Construction

Overview
A Japanese pentatonic scale, 1–2–b3–5–b6; two minor 2nds make its minor sound more tense.
Application in music
Lowered 3rd and 6th degrees supply minor colour; semitones 2–b3 and 5–b6 create the main tendencies.
Interval formula
C
W
D
H
Eb
2W
G
H
Ab

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

ICpoint of resttonic
VGsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

ICC
IIDD
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how C Hirajoshi (Japanese) looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmCNonemajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
None

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions