C Neapolitan minor

Minor with lowered 2nd and 6th degrees and a raised 7th; the leading tone and augmented 2nd increase tension.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
C Neapolitan minor
Family
Exotic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W – W – W – H – W+H – H
Numeric formula
0-1-2-2-2-1-3-1

Notes & degrees

1Croot
b2Dbminor 2nd
b3Ebminor 3rd
4Fperfect 4th
5Gperfect 5th
b6Abminor 6th
7Bmajor 7th

Construction

Overview
Minor with lowered 2nd and 6th degrees and a raised 7th; the leading tone and augmented 2nd increase tension.
Application in music
The lowered 2nd supports Neapolitan bII harmony, while the major 7th preserves the leading tone to the minor tonic.
Interval formula
C
H
Db
W
Eb
W
F
W
G
H
Ab
WH
B

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

ICpoint of resttonic
IIIEbdefines modal qualitythird
VGsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIBB
ICC
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIEbEb
IVFF
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
ICC
IIDbDb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how C Neapolitan minor looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmCNonemajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
None

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions