D Harmonic major

Major with a lowered 6th degree; it combines a major tonic with minor-subdominant colour.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
D Harmonic major
Family
Harmonic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
W – W – H – W – H – W+H – H
Numeric formula
0-2-2-1-2-1-3-1

Notes & degrees

1Droot
2Emajor 2nd
3F#major 3rd
4Gperfect 4th
5Aperfect 5th
b6Bbminor 6th
7C#major 7th

Construction

Overview
Major with a lowered 6th degree; it combines a major tonic with minor-subdominant colour.
Application in music
The lowered 6th produces minor subdominant iv in a major context and supports the iv – I move.
Interval formula
D
W
E
W
F#
H
G
W
A
H
Bb
WH
C#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IDpoint of resttonic
IIIF#defines modal qualitythird
VAsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIC#C#
IDD
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIF#F#
IVGG
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IDD
IIEE
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how D Harmonic major looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
2 sharps (F#, C#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions