D Melodic minor

Minor with raised 6th and 7th degrees relative to natural minor; it keeps the leading tone without an augmented 2nd.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
D Melodic minor
Family
Melodic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
W – H – W – W – W – W – H
Numeric formula
0-2-1-2-2-2-2-1

Notes & degrees

1Droot
2Emajor 2nd
b3Fminor 3rd
4Gperfect 4th
5Aperfect 5th
6Bmajor 6th
7C#major 7th

Construction

Overview
Minor with raised 6th and 7th degrees relative to natural minor; it keeps the leading tone without an augmented 2nd.
Application in music
In jazz theory it is the parent scale of Lydian dominant and altered modes.
Interval formula
D
W
E
H
F
W
G
W
A
W
B
W
C#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IDpoint of resttonic
IIIFdefines modal qualitythird
VAsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIC#C#
IDD
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIFF
IVGG
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IDD
IIEE
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how D Melodic minor looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
2 sharps (F#, C#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions