D Phrygian

A minor diatonic mode with a minor 2nd above the tonic; a compact, tense sound.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
D Phrygian
Family
Diatonic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W – W – W – H – W – W
Numeric formula
0-1-2-2-2-1-2-2

Notes & degrees

1Droot
b2Ebminor 2nd
b3Fminor 3rd
4Gperfect 4th
5Aperfect 5th
b6Bbminor 6th
b7Cminor 7th

Construction

Overview
A minor diatonic mode with a minor 2nd above the tonic; a compact, tense sound.
Application in music
The bII – i move emphasises the lowered 2nd; the mode appears in flamenco and riff-based modal music.
Interval formula
D
H
Eb
W
F
W
G
W
A
H
Bb
W
C

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IDpoint of resttonic
IIIFdefines modal qualitythird
VAsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIIFF
IVGG
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IDD
IIEbEb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how D Phrygian looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
2 sharps (F#, C#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions