G Neapolitan major

A Phrygian lower tetrachord combines with natural 6th and 7th degrees; the lower and upper parts of the scale contrast.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
G Neapolitan major
Family
Exotic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W – W – W – W – W – H
Numeric formula
0-1-2-2-2-2-2-1

Notes & degrees

1Groot
b2Abminor 2nd
b3Bbminor 3rd
4Cperfect 4th
5Dperfect 5th
6Emajor 6th
7F#major 7th

Construction

Overview
A Phrygian lower tetrachord combines with natural 6th and 7th degrees; the lower and upper parts of the scale contrast.
Application in music
The lowered 2nd supports bII – I, while major 6th and 7th degrees distinguish the scale from Neapolitan minor.
Interval formula
G
H
Ab
W
Bb
W
C
W
D
W
E
W
F#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IGpoint of resttonic
IIIBbdefines modal qualitythird
VDsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIF#F#
IGG
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIBbBb
IVCC
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IGG
IIAbAb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how G Neapolitan major looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmGmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
1 sharp (F#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions