Gb Chromatic scale

All twelve pitch classes of the octave in semitone order; tonal hierarchy comes only from context.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
Gb Chromatic scale
Family
Symmetric scales
Note count
12
Step formula
H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H – H
Numeric formula
0-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1-1

Notes & degrees

1Gbroot
b2Gminor 2nd
2Abmajor 2nd
b3Aminor 3rd
3Bbmajor 3rd
4Cbperfect 4th
b5Cdim 5th
5Dbperfect 5th
b6Dminor 6th
6Ebmajor 6th
b7Fbminor 7th
7Fmajor 7th

Construction

Overview
All twelve pitch classes of the octave in semitone order; tonal hierarchy comes only from context.
Application in music
Has no key of its own. Used for chromatic passing and neighbor tones.
Interval formula
Gb
H
G
H
Ab
H
A
H
Bb
H
Cb
H
C
H
Db
H
D
H
Eb
H
Fb
H
F

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IGbnominal centretonic

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIIBbBb
IVCbCb
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IGbGb
IIAbAb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how Gb Chromatic scale looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmF#major
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
6 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions