Gb Hirajoshi (Japanese)

A Japanese pentatonic scale, 1–2–b3–5–b6; two minor 2nds make its minor sound more tense.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
Gb Hirajoshi (Japanese)
Family
Pentatonic scales
Note count
5
Step formula
W – H – 4 – H – 4
Numeric formula
0-2-1-4-1-4

Notes & degrees

1Gbroot
2Abmajor 2nd
b3Aminor 3rd
5Dbperfect 5th
b6Dminor 6th

Construction

Overview
A Japanese pentatonic scale, 1–2–b3–5–b6; two minor 2nds make its minor sound more tense.
Application in music
Lowered 3rd and 6th degrees supply minor colour; semitones 2–b3 and 5–b6 create the main tendencies.
Interval formula
Gb
W
Ab
H
A
2W
Db
H
D

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IGbpoint of resttonic
VDbsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IGbGb
IIAbAb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how Gb Hirajoshi (Japanese) looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmF#major
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
6 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions