Abm6 arpeggio

Ab Minor 6 — the notes Ab, Cb, Eb, F played one at a time, bottom-up and back.

Octaves

Musical context

How the arpeggio relates to the chord, scale, mode and key.

How to play the arpeggio

Left handRight hand

Theory

General info

Full name
Ab Minor 6
Root
Ab
Quality
Minor 6
Type
Minor sixth chord
Note count
4
Brief character
Jazz minor with its characteristic major sixth. Major sixth over a minor triad creates a Dorian shade — warm, yet with depth.
Character & mood

Warm, "smoky", jazz-minor. Elegant sadness, "jazz bar" mood.

Recognition

Recognized by the "Dorian" shade — minor with "warmth".

Notes & degrees

1Abroot
b3Cbminor 3rd
5Ebperfect 5th
6Fmajor 6th
Construction formula
Ab3 stCb4 stEb2 stF

Minor triad + major sixth: 1-b3-5-6.

On the piano

An arpeggio is a broken chord: the same notes played one after another rather than together, bottom-up and back. On the piano they are usually split between the two hands — in an accompaniment, for instance, the left hand carries the bass while the right fills in the figuration.

Any chord can be played arpeggiato or turned into figuration — a broken bass, Alberti figures, a waltz accompaniment. Unlike the guitar, where an arpeggio is tied to the order the strings are plucked, there is no fixed fingering “shape” here — evenness and legato between the notes matter most.

Chord basis

Base chord
Distinction from similar

From minor: added 6. From m7: 6 instead of b7.

Function and tensions

Resolution
Abm6source
Ebresolves to
Minor chord Abm is a stable tonic in the minor key of the same root. Typical motion leads to the subdominant (iv) or dominant (V).
Harmonic behavior

i6 in Dorian. Occasionally as a color chord in major.

Stability note

Stable as a Dorian tonic.

Harmonic context

Chords and functions

i6 in Dorian, ii6 in major.

Best harmonies

Dorian mode, melodic minor.

Solo support

Dorian 6th degree as a characteristic melodic tone.

Compatible scales & modes

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This arpeggio on guitar 🎸

See how Abm6 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Keys where this chord functions as a scale degree, on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmAbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
4 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db)

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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