F Blues scale

Minor pentatonic with an added lowered 5th; the blue note adds controlled tension.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
F Blues scale
Family
Pentatonic scales
Note count
6
Step formula
W+H – W – H – H – W+H – W
Numeric formula
0-3-2-1-1-3-2

Notes & degrees

1Froot
b3Abminor 3rd
4Bbperfect 4th
b5Cbdim 5th
5Cperfect 5th
b7Ebminor 7th

Construction

Overview
Minor pentatonic with an added lowered 5th; the blue note adds controlled tension.
Application in music
The lowered 5th creates shifting tension over I7, IV7 and V7; the scale is used in blues improvisation.
Interval formula
F
WH
Ab
W
Bb
H
Cb
H
C
WH
Eb

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IFpoint of resttonic
VCsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIIAbAb
IVBbBb
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how F Blues scale looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmFmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
1 flat (Bb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions