Amaj9

A Major 9

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
A Major 9
Symbol
Amaj9
Root
A
Quality
Major 9

Chord notes

1Aroot
3C#major 3rd
5Eperfect 5th
7G#major 7th
2Bmajor 2nd

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
IVSubdominant (IV)E major
Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as major tonic
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
7G#
1A
resolves up to the root
Main resolution
Amaj9source
EE Major
Major chord A is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.
Other resolutions
Amaj9source
Deceptive resolution
F#mF# Minor
As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).
Amaj9source
Modal resolution
GG Major
In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.
Amaj9source
Jazz reharmonization
Amaj7A Major 7
In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).
Amaj9source
Functional resolution
EE Major
As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).

Features

Character
Major, with a major 7th and 9th
Characteristic interval
Major 7th (M7), 9th
Description
The major 7th creates semitone tension toward the octave, while the major 9th extends the major seventh chord. Separating extensions by register clarifies the structure.
Application
  • Tonic Imaj9
  • Neo-soul and jazz
  • Sustained chordal textures

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1A(A4)Bass
root
v2C#(C#5)M3from A
v3E(E5)m3from C#
v4G#(G#5)M3from E
v5B(B5)m3from G#

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Amaj9 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmAmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
3 sharps (F#, C#, G#)

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

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Frequently Asked Questions