C# Aeolian (natural minor)
Natural minor with a minor 6th and minor 7th above the tonic; a stable minor sound without a leading tone.
Octaves
Musical context
How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.
Theory
General info
- Name
- C# Aeolian (natural minor)
- Family
- Diatonic scales
- Note count
- 7
- Step formula
- W – H – W – W – H – W – W
- Numeric formula
- 0-2-1-2-2-1-2-2
Notes & degrees
1C#root
2D#major 2nd
b3Eminor 3rd
4F#perfect 4th
5G#perfect 5th
b6Aminor 6th
b7Bminor 7th
Construction
- Overview
- Natural minor with a minor 6th and minor 7th above the tonic; a stable minor sound without a leading tone.
- Application in music
- Identical to natural minor. Its diatonic dominant is minor v; functional minor often raises degree 7.
- Interval formula
- C#WD#HEWF#WG#HAWB
Chords by degree
Tensions & resolutions
Stable degrees
IC#point of resttonic
IIIEdefines modal qualitythird
VG#supports the tonic sonorityfifth
Typical resolutions & tensions
IIIEE
IVF#F#
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IC#C#
IID#D#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.
This scale on guitar 🎸
See how C# Aeolian (natural minor) looks on guitar.
Circle of fifths
The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.
Connections
Practice
Keyboard Trainer
Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.