Bmadd9

B Minor Add9

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
B Minor Add9
Symbol
Bmadd9
Root
B
Quality
Minor Add9

Chord notes

1Broot
b3Dminor 3rd
5F#perfect 5th
2C#major 2nd

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
viRelative tonic (vi)D major
Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as minor tonic
Most common resolutions
Main resolution
Bmadd9source
F#F# Major
Minor chord Bm is a stable tonic in the minor key of the same root. Typical motion leads to the subdominant (iv) or dominant (V).
Other resolutions
Bmadd9source
Deceptive resolution
GG Major
A minor chord can unexpectedly move to the major chord on the bVI degree — a deceptive-resolution effect.
Bmadd9source
Modal resolution
AA Major
In Dorian and Aeolian modes, the minor chord is the tonic. Typical modal motion: i → bVII or i → iv.
Bmadd9source
Jazz reharmonization
E7E Dominant 7
In jazz, a minor chord often serves as ii in a ii-V-I progression. Its "resolution" is the dominant a 4th up.
Bmadd9source
Functional resolution
EE Major
As the vi degree in major, a minor chord can move to IV or ii, creating subdominant motion.

Features

Character
Minor, with an added 9th and no 7th
Characteristic interval
Minor third (m3), 9th without 7th (add9)
Description
The minor third sets the minor character, while the ninth (without seventh) adds openness. Sounds less dense than m9.
Application
  • Indie rock, alternative
  • Fingerstyle arpeggios
  • Minor textures without jazz density

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1B(B4)Bass
root
v2D(D5)m3from B
v3F#(F#5)M3from D
v4C#(C#6)P5from F#

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Bmadd9 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions