Bbm(add11)

General info

Full name

Bb Minor Add11

Symbol

Bbm(add11)

Root

Bb

Quality

Minor Add11

Chord notes

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key

viRelative tonic (vi)C# major

Stability / tension

Stable — can serve as major tonic

Most common resolutions

EbEb MajorFF MajorGmG Minor

Main resolution

Bbm(add11)source

FF Major

Major chord Bb is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.

Other resolutions

Bbm(add11)source

Deceptive resolution

GmG Minor

As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).

Bbm(add11)source

Modal resolution

AbAb Major

In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.

Bbm(add11)source

Jazz reharmonization

Bbmaj7Bb Major 7

In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).

Bbm(add11)source

Functional resolution

FF Major

As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).

Features

Character

Minor, with an added 11th and no 7th

Characteristic interval

Minor 3rd (m3), Perfect 11th without 7th (add11)

Description

The minor 3rd defines minor quality, while the perfect 11th adds a quartal extension without a 7th. b3 and 11 remain a whole tone apart.

Application

• Minor pedal textures
• Pop and alternative music
• Arpeggiated sonorities

Voicing & structure

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.