C# Major pentatonic

A five-note scale without degrees 4 and 7 or any semitones; an open major sound.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
C# Major pentatonic
Family
Pentatonic scales
Note count
5
Step formula
W – W – W+H – W – W+H
Numeric formula
0-2-2-3-2-3

Notes & degrees

1C#root
2D#major 2nd
3E#major 3rd
5G#perfect 5th
6A#major 6th

Construction

Overview
A five-note scale without degrees 4 and 7 or any semitones; an open major sound.
Application in music
Used over a major tonic and in melodies without semitone tendencies; compatibility with other chords depends on function.
Interval formula
C#
W
D#
W
E#
WH
G#
W
A#

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IC#point of resttonic
VG#supports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IC#C#
IID#D#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how C# Major pentatonic looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions