Cm11

General info

Full name

C Minor 11

Symbol

Cm11

Root

C

Quality

Minor 11

Chord notes

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key

viRelative tonic (vi)Eb major

Stability / tension

Stable — can serve as minor tonic

Most common resolutions

GG MajorFmF MinorA#A# Major

Unstable degrees

4F

b7A#

resolves down to the resolution tonic

Main resolution

Cm11source

GG Major

Minor chord Cm is a stable tonic in the minor key of the same root. Typical motion leads to the subdominant (iv) or dominant (V).

Other resolutions

Cm11source

Deceptive resolution

G#G# Major

A minor chord can unexpectedly move to the major chord on the bVI degree — a deceptive-resolution effect.

Cm11source

Modal resolution

A#A# Major

In Dorian and Aeolian modes, the minor chord is the tonic. Typical modal motion: i → bVII or i → iv.

Cm11source

Jazz reharmonization

F7F Dominant 7

In jazz, a minor chord often serves as ii in a ii-V-I progression. Its "resolution" is the dominant a 4th up.

Cm11source

Functional resolution

FF Major

As the vi degree in major, a minor chord can move to IV or ii, creating subdominant motion.

Features

Character

Minor, with minor 7th and 11th

Characteristic interval

Minor third (m3), 11th

Description

The minor 3rd and minor 7th define a minor 7th chord, while the 9th and 11th add diatonic extensions.

Application

• Jazz fusion
• Lo-fi and chill
• Atmospheric guitar

Voicing & structure

Harmony

Typical progressions

I-V-vi-IV

C—G—Am—F

Pop

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.