C#add9
C# Add9
Octaves
Musical context
How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.
Theory
General info
- Full name
- C# Add9
- Symbol
- C#add9
- Root
- C#
- Quality
- Add9
Chord notes
1C#root
3E#major 3rd
5G#perfect 5th
2D#major 2nd
Functions & resolutions
- Typical function in key
- I
- Stability / tension
- Stable — can serve as major tonic
- Main resolution
- Major chord C# is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.
- Other resolutions
- As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).
Features
- Character
- Major, with an added 9th and no 7th
- Characteristic interval
- 9th without 7th (add9)
- Description
- A major 9th is added to a major triad without a 7th. The chord retains a simple triadic core while adding second-based tension between root and 9th.
- Application
- Added-tone major tonic
- Pop and rock
- Arpeggiated textures
Voicing & structure
Root position
v1C#(C#4)Bass
v2E#(E#4) M3from C#
v3G#(G#4) m3from E#
v4D#(D#5) P5from G#
Harmony
Compatible scales
All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.
This chord on guitar 🎸
See how C#add9 looks on guitar.
Circle of fifths
Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.
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Practice
Keyboard Trainer
Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.
Test yourself
(Press any key to start)