Db13b9

Db 13b9

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
Db 13b9
Symbol
Db13b9
Root
Db
Quality
13b9

Chord notes

1Dbroot
3Fmajor 3rd
5Abperfect 5th
b7Cbminor 7th
b2Dminor 2nd
6Bbmajor 6th

Functions & resolutions

Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as major tonic
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
4Gb
b7B
resolves down to the resolution tonic
Main resolution
Db13b9source
AbAb Major
Major chord Db is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.
Other resolutions
Db13b9source
Deceptive resolution
BbmBb Minor
As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).
Db13b9source
Modal resolution
BB Major
In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.
Db13b9source
Jazz reharmonization
Dbmaj7Db Major 7
In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).
Db13b9source
Functional resolution
AbAb Major
As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).

Substitutions

Tritone substitution

Features

Character
Dominant, with b9 and 13th
Characteristic interval
Minor 9th (b9), 13th
Description
The minor 9th sharpens dominant tension, while the major 13th adds a consonant extension. The contrast between b9 and 13 makes the chord dense while preserving a clear dominant function.
Application
  • V13b9 → i in minor
  • Latin jazz
  • Advanced jazz cadences

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1Db(Db4)Bass
root
v2F(F4)M3from Db
v3Ab(Ab4)m3from F
v4Cb(Cb4)m3from Ab
v5D(D5)m3from Cb
v6Bb(Bb5)m6from D

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Db13b9 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions