As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).
Features
Character
No 3rd, with a 4th and major 6th
Characteristic interval
4th instead of 3rd (4), Major 6th (6)
Description
The 4th replaces the 3rd, leaving chord quality undefined; the major 6th adds a consonant extension. A possible 4–3 motion turns the chord into a 6 chord.
Application
Suspension before a 6 chord
Modal sonorities
Pedal bass
Voicing & structure
Root position
v1F(F4)Bass
root
v2Bb(Bb4)P4from F
v3C(C5)M2from Bb
v4D(D5)M2from C
Harmony
Compatible scales
All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.