Gmaj11

G Major 11

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
G Major 11
Symbol
Gmaj11
Root
G
Quality
Major 11

Chord notes

1Groot
3Bmajor 3rd
5Dperfect 5th
7F#major 7th
2Amajor 2nd
4Cperfect 4th

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
ITonic (I)G major
Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as major tonic
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
7F#
1G
resolves up to the root
Main resolution
Gmaj11source
DD Major
Major chord G is a stable tonic. As tonic it doesn't require resolution, but in a progression context typically moves to IV or V.
Other resolutions
Gmaj11source
Deceptive resolution
EmE Minor
As the V degree, a major chord can defy expectations by moving to vi instead of I (deceptive cadence).
Gmaj11source
Modal resolution
FF Major
In modal context, a major chord can freely move to bVII, bIII, or bVI — characteristic of Mixolydian mode.
Gmaj11source
Jazz reharmonization
Gmaj7G Major 7
In jazz, a major chord is enriched to maj7, 6/9, or add9 and can smoothly transition into a ii-V of another key (modulation).
Gmaj11source
Functional resolution
DD Major
As the IV degree (subdominant), a major chord can resolve to V or directly to I (plagal cadence).

Features

Character
Major, with major 7th and 11th
Characteristic interval
Major 7th (M7), 11th
Description
The major 7th and 11th extend the major triad; the 3rd and 11th form a semitone dissonance.
Application
  • Neo-soul, modern jazz
  • Pads and sustained textures
  • Pop ballads with chord extensions

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1G(G4)Bass
root
v2B(B4)M3from G
v3D(D5)m3from B
v4F#(F#5)M3from D
v5A(A5)m3from F#
v6C(C6)m3from A

Harmony

Typical progressions

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Gmaj11 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmGmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
1 sharp (F#)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions