Gb11

General info

Full name

Gb 11th

Symbol

Gb11

Root

Gb

Quality

11th

Chord notes

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key

IVSubdominant (IV)C# major

Stability / tension

High tension — requires resolution

Most common resolutions

BB MajorAbmAb Minor

Unstable degrees

3Bb

4B

resolves up to the resolution tonic

6Eb

b7E

resolves down to the tonic 3rd

3Bb

4B

resolves down to the 3rd

Main resolution

Gb11source

BB Major

Dominant 7th Gb7 naturally resolves up a 4th to B. It is the tritone between the chord's 3rd and 7th that creates this pull.

Other resolutions

Gb11source

Deceptive resolution

G#mG# Minor

Instead of the tonic, the dominant resolves to the vi degree. Creates surprise and is often used to extend a musical phrase.

Gb11source

Modal resolution

EE Major

In rock and blues, the dominant often moves to bVII or IV instead of the tonic, creating a modal flavor.

Gb11source

Jazz reharmonization

C7C Dominant 7

Tritone substitution: Gb7 can be replaced by C7 (a tritone away). Both chords share the same tritone between the 3rd and 7th, resolving to the same tonic.

Gb11source

Functional resolution

Gbsus4Gb Sus4

The dominant can resolve beyond the tonic: moving to IV (subdominant) or to a suspension (sus4) are common alternatives in pop and folk music.

Substitutions

Tritone substitution

C7C Dominant 7

Features

Character

Dominant, with 9th and 11th

Characteristic interval

Minor 7th (b7), 11th

Description

The minor 7th preserves dominant function, while the 3rd and 11th form a semitone dissonance that is usually separated by register.

Application

• Funk, soul
• Jazz fusion
• Rhythm guitar à la Stevie Wonder

Voicing & structure

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.