Bb Locrian

A minor diatonic mode with a minor 2nd and diminished 5th above the tonic; its tonic triad is unstable.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
Bb Locrian
Family
Diatonic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W – W – H – W – W – W
Numeric formula
0-1-2-2-1-2-2-2

Notes & degrees

1Bbroot
b2Cbminor 2nd
b3Dbminor 3rd
4Ebperfect 4th
b5Fbdim 5th
b6Gbminor 6th
b7Abminor 7th

Construction

Overview
A minor diatonic mode with a minor 2nd and diminished 5th above the tonic; its tonic triad is unstable.
Application in music
Pairs with m7b5 chords. Its diminished tonic triad makes the tonal centre difficult to establish.
Interval formula
Bb
H
Cb
W
Db
W
Eb
H
Fb
W
Gb
W
Ab

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IBbnominal centretonic
IIIDbdefines modal qualitythird

Typical resolutions & tensions

IIIDbDb
IVEbEb
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IBbBb
IICbCb
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how Bb Locrian looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
2 flats (Bb, Eb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions