Gb9

Gb 9th

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
Gb 9th
Symbol
Gb9
Root
Gb
Quality
9th

Chord notes

1Gbroot
3Bbmajor 3rd
5Dbperfect 5th
b7Fbminor 7th
2Abmajor 2nd

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
IVSubdominant (IV)C# major
Stability / tension
High tension — requires resolution
Most common resolutions
Unstable degrees
3Bb
4B
resolves up to the resolution tonic
6Eb
b7E
resolves down to the tonic 3rd
Main resolution
Gb9source
BB Major
Dominant 7th Gb7 naturally resolves up a 4th to B. It is the tritone between the chord's 3rd and 7th that creates this pull.
Other resolutions
Gb9source
Deceptive resolution
G#mG# Minor
Instead of the tonic, the dominant resolves to the vi degree. Creates surprise and is often used to extend a musical phrase.
Gb9source
Modal resolution
EE Major
In rock and blues, the dominant often moves to bVII or IV instead of the tonic, creating a modal flavor.
Gb9source
Jazz reharmonization
C7C Dominant 7
Tritone substitution: Gb7 can be replaced by C7 (a tritone away). Both chords share the same tritone between the 3rd and 7th, resolving to the same tonic.
Gb9source
Functional resolution
Gbsus4Gb Sus4
The dominant can resolve beyond the tonic: moving to IV (subdominant) or to a suspension (sus4) are common alternatives in pop and folk music.

Substitutions

Tritone substitution

Features

Character
Dominant, with a minor 7th and major 9th
Characteristic interval
9th
Description
The major 3rd and minor 7th form a dominant core, while the major 9th adds a diatonic extension. The dominant tritone preserves directed tension toward resolution.
Application
  • V9–I in jazz
  • Funk and soul
  • Blues harmony

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1Gb(Gb4)Bass
root
v2Bb(Bb4)M3from Gb
v3Db(Db5)m3from Bb
v4Fb(Fb5)m3from Db
v5Ab(Ab5)M3from Fb

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how Gb9 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmF#major
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
6 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#, E#)

Practice

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Frequently Asked Questions