Gbm11

General info

Full name

Gb Minor 11

Symbol

Gbm11

Root

Gb

Quality

Minor 11

Chord notes

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key

iiSubdominant (ii)E major

Stability / tension

Stable — can serve as minor tonic

Most common resolutions

DbDb MajorBmB MinorEE Major

Unstable degrees

4B

b7E

resolves down to the resolution tonic

Main resolution

Gbm11source

DbDb Major

Minor chord Gbm is a stable tonic in the minor key of the same root. Typical motion leads to the subdominant (iv) or dominant (V).

Other resolutions

Gbm11source

Deceptive resolution

DD Major

A minor chord can unexpectedly move to the major chord on the bVI degree — a deceptive-resolution effect.

Gbm11source

Modal resolution

EE Major

In Dorian and Aeolian modes, the minor chord is the tonic. Typical modal motion: i → bVII or i → iv.

Gbm11source

Jazz reharmonization

B7B Dominant 7

In jazz, a minor chord often serves as ii in a ii-V-I progression. Its "resolution" is the dominant a 4th up.

Gbm11source

Functional resolution

BB Major

As the vi degree in major, a minor chord can move to IV or ii, creating subdominant motion.

Features

Character

Minor, with minor 7th and 11th

Characteristic interval

Minor third (m3), 11th

Description

The minor 3rd and minor 7th define a minor 7th chord, while the 9th and 11th add diatonic extensions.

Application

• Jazz fusion
• Lo-fi and chill
• Atmospheric guitar

Voicing & structure

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.