Ab Neapolitan major

A Phrygian lower tetrachord combines with natural 6th and 7th degrees; the lower and upper parts of the scale contrast.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
Ab Neapolitan major
Family
Exotic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W – W – W – W – W – H
Numeric formula
0-1-2-2-2-2-2-1

Notes & degrees

1Abroot
b2Aminor 2nd
b3Cbminor 3rd
4Dbperfect 4th
5Ebperfect 5th
6Fmajor 6th
7Gmajor 7th

Construction

Overview
A Phrygian lower tetrachord combines with natural 6th and 7th degrees; the lower and upper parts of the scale contrast.
Application in music
The lowered 2nd supports bII – I, while major 6th and 7th degrees distinguish the scale from Neapolitan minor.
Interval formula
Ab
H
A
W
Cb
W
Db
W
Eb
W
F
W
G

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IAbpoint of resttonic
IIICbdefines modal qualitythird
VEbsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIGG
IAbAb
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIICbCb
IVDbDb
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IAbAb
IIAA
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how Ab Neapolitan major looks on guitar.

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Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmAbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
4 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions