Ab Persian scale

A major-based scale with lowered 2nd, 5th and 6th degrees; the diminished 5th increases instability.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
Ab Persian scale
Family
Exotic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W+H – H – H – W – W+H – H
Numeric formula
0-1-3-1-1-2-3-1

Notes & degrees

1Abroot
b2Aminor 2nd
3Cmajor 3rd
4Dbperfect 4th
b5Ddim 5th
b6Fbminor 6th
7Gmajor 7th

Construction

Overview
A major-based scale with lowered 2nd, 5th and 6th degrees; the diminished 5th increases instability.
Application in music
Lowered 2nd and 6th degrees tend toward tonic-chord tones, while the lowered 5th removes the tonic’s perfect 5th.
Interval formula
Ab
H
A
WH
C
H
Db
H
D
W
Fb
WH
G

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IAbnominal centretonic
IIICdefines modal qualitythird

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIGG
IAbAb
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIICC
IVDbDb
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IAbAb
IIAA
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how Ab Persian scale looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmAbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
4 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions