B Neapolitan major

A Phrygian lower tetrachord combines with natural 6th and 7th degrees; the lower and upper parts of the scale contrast.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
B Neapolitan major
Family
Exotic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
H – W – W – W – W – W – H
Numeric formula
0-1-2-2-2-2-2-1

Notes & degrees

1Broot
b2Cminor 2nd
b3Dminor 3rd
4Eperfect 4th
5F#perfect 5th
6G#major 6th
7A#major 7th

Construction

Overview
A Phrygian lower tetrachord combines with natural 6th and 7th degrees; the lower and upper parts of the scale contrast.
Application in music
The lowered 2nd supports bII – I, while major 6th and 7th degrees distinguish the scale from Neapolitan minor.
Interval formula
B
H
C
W
D
W
E
W
F#
W
G#
W
A#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IBpoint of resttonic
IIIDdefines modal qualitythird
VF#supports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIIA#A#
IBB
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIDD
IVEE
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IBB
IICC
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how B Neapolitan major looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmBmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#, A#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions