C#m6

C# Minor 6

Octaves

Musical context

How the chord relates to the scale, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Full name
C# Minor 6
Symbol
C#m6
Root
C#
Quality
Minor 6

Chord notes

1C#root
b3Eminor 3rd
5G#perfect 5th
6A#major 6th

Functions & resolutions

Typical function in key
iiSubdominant (ii)B major
Stability / tension
Stable — can serve as minor tonic
Most common resolutions
Main resolution
C#m6source
G#G# Major
Minor chord C#m is a stable tonic in the minor key of the same root. Typical motion leads to the subdominant (iv) or dominant (V).
Other resolutions
C#m6source
Deceptive resolution
AA Major
A minor chord can unexpectedly move to the major chord on the bVI degree — a deceptive-resolution effect.
C#m6source
Modal resolution
BB Major
In Dorian and Aeolian modes, the minor chord is the tonic. Typical modal motion: i → bVII or i → iv.
C#m6source
Jazz reharmonization
F#7F# Dominant 7
In jazz, a minor chord often serves as ii in a ii-V-I progression. Its "resolution" is the dominant a 4th up.
C#m6source
Functional resolution
F#F# Major
As the vi degree in major, a minor chord can move to IV or ii, creating subdominant motion.

Features

Character
Minor, with a major 6th and no 7th
Characteristic interval
Major 6th (M6)
Description
The minor 3rd defines minor quality, while the major 6th distinguishes the chord from a natural-minor sonority with b6. Its intervals fit Dorian or melodic-minor contexts.
Application
  • Minor tonic in jazz
  • Dorian harmony
  • Melodic minor

Voicing & structure

Root position

v1C#(C#4)Bass
root
v2E(E4)m3from C#
v3G#(G#4)M3from E
v4A#(A#4)M2from G#

Harmony

Compatible scales

All chord tones are contained in these scales — use them for improvisation.

This chord on guitar 🎸

See how C#m6 looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

Highlighted major keys contain this chord among their diatonic harmonies.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmDbmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
5 flats (Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb)

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

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Frequently Asked Questions