E Melodic minor

Minor with raised 6th and 7th degrees relative to natural minor; it keeps the leading tone without an augmented 2nd.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
E Melodic minor
Family
Melodic scales
Note count
7
Step formula
W – H – W – W – W – W – H
Numeric formula
0-2-1-2-2-2-2-1

Notes & degrees

1Eroot
2F#major 2nd
b3Gminor 3rd
4Aperfect 4th
5Bperfect 5th
6C#major 6th
7D#major 7th

Construction

Overview
Minor with raised 6th and 7th degrees relative to natural minor; it keeps the leading tone without an augmented 2nd.
Application in music
In jazz theory it is the parent scale of Lydian dominant and altered modes.
Interval formula
E
W
F#
H
G
W
A
W
B
W
C#
W
D#

Chords by degree

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IEpoint of resttonic
IIIGdefines modal qualitythird
VBsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

VIID#D#
IEE
In typical voice leading, the leading tone rises by semitone to tonic.
IIIGG
IVAA
In a dominant context, scale degree 4 normally descends by step to 3.
IEE
IIF#F#
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how E Melodic minor looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmEmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
4 sharps (F#, C#, G#, D#)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

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Frequently Asked Questions