F Major pentatonic

A five-note scale without degrees 4 and 7 or any semitones; an open major sound.

Octaves

Musical context

How the scale relates to the chord, mode, key and progression.

Theory

General info

Name
F Major pentatonic
Family
Pentatonic scales
Note count
5
Step formula
W – W – W+H – W – W+H
Numeric formula
0-2-2-3-2-3

Notes & degrees

1Froot
2Gmajor 2nd
3Amajor 3rd
5Cperfect 5th
6Dmajor 6th

Construction

Overview
A five-note scale without degrees 4 and 7 or any semitones; an open major sound.
Application in music
Used over a major tonic and in melodies without semitone tendencies; compatibility with other chords depends on function.
Interval formula
F
W
G
W
A
WH
C
W
D

Tensions & resolutions

Stable degrees

IFpoint of resttonic
VCsupports the tonic sonorityfifth

Typical resolutions & tensions

IFF
IIGG
Scale degree 2 may descend to tonic; the motion is especially close when degree 2 is lowered.

This scale on guitar 🎸

See how F Major pentatonic looks on guitar.

Explore

Circle of fifths

The major key on the same tonic and its neighbouring keys on the circle of fifths.

CAmGEmDBmAF#mEC#mBG#mF#D#mDbBbmAbFmEbCmBbGmFDmFmajor
Relative key
Dominant
Subdominant
Key signature
1 flat (Bb)

Connections

Practice

Keyboard Trainer

Reinforce it in practice — play and name notes on the interactive keyboard.

Open Trainer

Frequently Asked Questions